What to See in Eastern Sicily: The Complete Guide

Eastern Sicily is one of Italy’s most fascinating destinations, a perfect blend of history, nature, and culture. From picturesque seaside villages to majestic archaeological sites, passing through breathtaking landscapes and unique culinary traditions, this part of the island offers an unforgettable experience. Here is a complete guide on what to see and do in Eastern Sicily.

Catania: the beating heart of Eastern Sicily

The city of Catania is the ideal starting point for exploring Eastern Sicily. Located on the slopes of Mount Etna, Catania is famous for its Baroque-style historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What to see in Catania:

• Piazza del Duomo: Admire the Fountain of the Elephant, the city’s symbol, and the splendid Cathedral of Sant’Agata. Useful information: Visit the fish market in the morning for an authentic experience.
• Via Etnea: The city’s main thoroughfare, perfect for shopping and a stroll among shops and cafes. Tip: Enjoy an aperitif in one of the many bars with a view of Mount Etna.
• Mercato della Pescheria (Fish Market): A lively place to discover the true Catanese soul. Not to be missed: The fish auction in the early morning.
• Castello Ursino: An imposing medieval castle that houses a civic museum. Suggestion: Check the opening hours and temporary exhibitions.
• Villa Bellini: A large city park ideal for a relaxing break. Ideal for: Families and nature lovers.

Syracuse: history and eternal charm

About an hour from Catania, Syracuse is a must-see destination. This city combines the charm of the Greek past with a unique Mediterranean atmosphere.

What to see in Syracuse:

• Ortigia: The historical heart of Syracuse is a labyrinth of alleys, squares, and monuments. Don’t miss the Duomo, built on an ancient Greek temple. Useful information: Park outside Ortigia and reach it on foot or by public transport.
• Parco Archeologico della Neapolis (Neapolis Archaeological Park): Visit the Greek Theatre, the Ear of Dionysius, and the Roman Amphitheatre. Tip: Buy tickets online to avoid queues.
• Fonte Aretusa (Fountain of Arethusa): A freshwater spring overlooking the sea, surrounded by mythological legends. Fun fact: Observe the papyrus plants that grow spontaneously.
• Castello Maniace (Maniace Castle): An imposing fortress on the extreme point of Ortigia. Suggestion: Ideal for admiring the sunset over the sea.
• Catacombe di San Giovanni (Catacombs of San Giovanni): A fascinating underground site with ancient tombs. Guided tour: Recommended to better understand the history of the place.

Noto and the Val di Noto: The Triumph of Baroque

The capital of Sicilian Baroque, Noto is an architectural masterpiece. Stroll along Corso Vittorio Emanuele to admire the Cathedral of San Nicolò and the numerous historic palaces (Palazzo Nicolaci, Palazzo Ducezio). The city is also the gateway to the Vendicari Nature Reserve, famous for its pristine beaches (Calamosche, Marianelli) and rich fauna (birdwatching).

Taormina

With its Greek-Roman theatre (Useful information: Check the summer events program) and the panoramic view of Mount Etna and the sea, Taormina is one of the most iconic destinations in Eastern Sicily. Explore the alleys of the historic center (Corso Umberto), relax on the beach of Isola Bella (Tip: Reachable on foot at low tide or by cable car), and, if time permits, go up to the nearby village of Castelmola (Not to be missed: The view from the Belvedere).

Natural parks and Mount Etna

Eastern Sicily offers numerous natural areas of extraordinary beauty:

• Mount Etna: The volcano is a must-see. Take the cable car or join guided trekking tours to discover craters, lava flows, and breathtaking views. Useful information: Dress in layers and wear trekking shoes. Check the weather conditions before going up.
• Alcantara Gorges: A spectacular canyon created by ancient lava flows, ideal for excursions and for cooling off in its waters. The more adventurous can also try body rafting. Tip: The river water is cold even in summer.
• Vendicari Nature Reserve: A perfect oasis for birdwatching and relaxing on pristine beaches. Suggestion: Bring binoculars and snorkeling gear with you.
• Nebrodi Park: The largest protected area in Sicily, ideal for nature excursions and discovering authentic villages like San Marco d’Alunzio and Mistretta.

Most famous monuments, museums, and cathedrals in Sicily

Eastern Sicily is a treasure trove of art and history. Here are some unmissable stops:

• Cathedral of Sant’Agata (Catania): A masterpiece of Sicilian Baroque. Not to be missed: The Chapel of Sant’Agata.
• Duomo of Syracuse: An ancient wonder built on a Greek temple. Fun fact: Admire the Doric columns incorporated into the structure.
• Greek Theatre of Taormina: One of the most famous archaeological attractions, with views of the sea and Mount Etna. Useful information: Check opening hours and ticket prices.
• Paolo Orsi Regional Archaeological Museum (Syracuse): One of the most important archaeological museums in Italy. Tip: Dedicate at least a couple of hours to the visit.
• Historic Palaces of Noto: Such as Palazzo Nicolaci, a symbol of Sicilian Baroque. Suggestion: Visit Palazzo Nicolaci during the Infiorata (May).
• Villa Romana del Casale (Piazza Armerina): Although slightly inland, it is easily reachable and famous for its well-preserved Roman mosaics (UNESCO World Heritage Site).

Ragusa and Modica: between art and chocolate

Ragusa Ibla, with its churches (Duomo di San Giorgio) and palaces, is another gem of Sicilian Baroque. Modica, on the other hand, is famous not only for its architecture (Duomo di San Pietro, Duomo di San Giorgio) but also for its traditional chocolate, produced according to an ancient Aztec recipe. A visit to one of the historic chocolate shops (Antica Dolceria Bonajuto) is a must. Tip: Participate in a chocolate tasting in Modica.

The most beautiful villages in Eastern Sicily

There are many picturesque villages to explore, such as:

• Savoca: Made famous by the movie “The Godfather,” with its characteristic narrow streets and the Bar Vitelli.
• Castelmola: A charming village with panoramic views of Taormina and Mount Etna. Not to be missed: The view from the Norman Castle.
• Marzamemi: A fishing village with a unique atmosphere, ideal for a romantic evening and for enjoying fresh fish in the restaurants on the square.
• Acireale: Famous for its Baroque architecture and its carnival.
• Brucoli: A small seaside village with a charming castle by the sea.

What to eat in Eastern Sicily

The cuisine of Eastern Sicily is a triumph of flavors. Some specialties to try:

• Arancini: Rice balls filled with ragù, cheese, or other variations (pistachio!). Tip: Try the different variations available.
• Pasta alla Norma: A classic dish with eggplant, salted ricotta cheese, and tomato. Fun fact: The name is a tribute to Bellini’s opera.
• Cannoli and granita: The quintessential Sicilian desserts. Suggestion: Lemon and almond granita are a must.
• Fresh fish: From sea urchins to tuna, the variety is endless. Must-try: Swordfish alla ghiotta.
• Scacce ragusane: Filled flatbreads typical of the Ragusa area.

This journey through Eastern Sicily is just a taste of the countless wonders that this land has to offer. From the vestiges of ancient civilizations to the majesty of nature, passing through the authentic flavors of a cuisine rich in history, Eastern Sicily will enchant every visitor. All that remains is to set off and let yourself be seduced by the timeless charm of this corner of Italian paradise.